- What are Acta Diurna, corantos, diurnals, and broadsheets?
- What is the significance of Publik Occurrences Both Foreign and Domestick, the Boston News-Letter, the New-England Courant, the Pennsylvania Gazette, and the New York Weekly Journal?
- What factors led to the development of the penny press? To Yellow Journalism?
- What are the similarities and differences between wire services and feature syndicates?
- When did newspaper chains begin? Can you characterize them as they exist today?
- What are the different types of newspapers?
- Why is the newspaper an attractive medium for advertisers?
Acta Dinurna is an account of the deliberations of the Roman senate; an early “newspaper”. Corantos is a one-page news sheet on specific event printed in English but published in Holland and imported into England by British booksellers; an early “newspaper”. Diurnals are daily accounts of local news printed in 1620's England: forerunners of our daily newspaper. Broadsheets (“aka” Broadside) were early colonial newspapers imported from England, single-sheet announcements or accounts of events.
These titles are significant to the newspaper medium since they were basically the base of the newspaper. These broadsides consisted of a single paged article that showed important news events. Although it did not hold a significant amount of information, these broadsheets led to the development of the newspapers that we have today. This form of getting news to the public didn't last long but at the moment, it seemed to be revolutionary.
The factors that led to the development of the penny press were urbanization, growing industries, movement of workers to the cities, and increasing literacy. In order to keep up with the demands of people, the penny press was released to appeal to everyone since money was scarce. Yellow Journalism came about when Joseph Pulitzer, owner of the New York World newspaper, and William Randolph Hearst had to compete in order to make their newspapers successful. Articles such as drawings, and giant headlines were a part of the Yellow Journalism.
Feature syndicates were clearing houses for work and columnists, cartoonists, and other creative individualists, providing their work to newspapers and other media outlets. Wire Services are news-gathering organizations that deliver radio broadcasts. I am not sure about the similarities and differences
Newspaper chains were created in the 1920's. Hearst and Scripps owned the most powerful chains in the 1920's. There are most likely even more newspaper chains today. These chains also make it easy to show international news because we will be able to get information from multiple sources in different countries.
The types of newspapers are large metropolitan dailies, suburban small town dailies, weeklies and semiweeklies, ethnic press, alternative and distant press, and commuter papers. These papers vary based on race, area, and the demand in that area. In most areas, the most popular paper is the Sunday paper.
Newspaper is an attractive medium for advertisers because it is inexpensive which means that more people will buy it. Also, it's the newspapers mobility and availability in basically all stores makes it the perfect medium for advertisement. For the most part, newspapers are printed everyday.
