Scienceray > Biology > Human Biology

Medical Terms of Quite Ordinary Things About the Human Body Which May Sound Bizarre

List of medical terms about the human body.

Here's a list of medical terminologies of commonly heard things about the human body which may sound unusual. You may know some but certainly not all, unless you are a medical expert.

  1. Did you ever experience having difficulty, or painful, or incomplete urination? The medical term for this is - dysuria
  2. Is it your habit to grind your teeth during sleep or when otherwise under strain? My little brother used to have this habit called - bruxism
  3. What do you call the inability to urinate? The term for this is - anuria
  4. There are certain women who are experiencing painful sexual intercourse. They call it - dyspareunia.
  5. Are you having difficulty is swallowing? The medical term for this is - dysphagia
  6. A person having an offensive mouth odor, usually caused by poor oral hygiene is called - halitosis
  7. One of my dorm mates in college used to sleepwalk while he's sleeping. The act of walking while asleep (popularly known as sleep walking) is - somnam bulism.
  8. Dyslexia is the loss of the ability to read due to a central brain lesion
  9. What do you call a person who is toothless? Toothless or having no teeth is - edentulous
  10. Bedwetting usually occurs to children but in some cases, even adults. The pathological term for incontinence of urine is - enuresis.
  11. Nosebleed in pathology is - epistaxis
  12. Rhytidoplasty is a medical term which means face lift
  13. A premature infant or baby is called - premie
  14. Morbid acuteness of hearing in pathology is - hypercusia
  15. Hyperopia or hypermetropia is an abnormal condition of the eye in which objects at a distance are seen more plainly than those near at hand means farsightedness
  16. Hyperpyrexia is a term in pathology which means very high fever
  17. Gonad is a male or female sex gland in which the gametes develop; ovary or testicles
  18. Another word for a woman who's pregnant - gravid
  19. Another term for influenza is - grippe
  20. Did you experienced having blood in your urine? Hematuria is the medical term for bloody urine; blood in the urine

Here's an additional list;

  1. Hematoma - blood tumor
  2. Integument means skin
  3. Lunula or lunule is a word of Latin origin which means- the living part of the nail, the pale half-moon shape at the nail base
  4. Mastoplasty is a the medical term for a surgical procedure to reduce the size of the breast
  5. Micturate is a medical term which simply means to urinate
  6. Miliaria is an acute inflammatory disease of the sweat glands marked by an eruption of vesicles and papulae of the size of a pinpoint or larger or simply known as prickly heat
  7. Multipara is the term for a woman who has borne more than one child or who is parturient the second time
  8. Myopia is a defect in vision that objects can bee seen distinctly only when very near - nearsightedness. Myope is one who is near-sighted.
  9. Mydriasis is an abnormal or prolonged dilation of the pupil of the eye
  10. Neonate simply means a newborn baby or infant
  11. Nocturia is a term in pathology which means frequent urination during the night
  12. Osteitis is the medical term for the inflammation of the bone. Osteomata are tumors consisting of bony substances.
  13. Patella is the flat, movable, oval bone, in front of the knee joint - knee cap
  14. Primipara is a woman pregnant for the first time or who has borne one child
  15. Bulimia is a disorder involving over eating followed by self-induced vomiting
16
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Comments (18)
#1 by ruby hawk, Jun 17, 2008
Some of these terms I have never heard.I have learned something new to-say. Thanks for the research you did to do the paper. I know how time-consuming it can be.
#2 by Darlene McFarlane, Jun 17, 2008
I have heard of most of these but I didn't even know they had name
for some of the others.

Very interesting.
#3 by kathy*, Jun 17, 2008
nice list. preemie is just an abbreviation for premature babies. and somnambulism is just one word.
#4 by Alexa Gates, Jun 17, 2008
great list! I never knew half of those even existed!
#5 by mark, Jun 17, 2008
Inability to urinate would likely more accurately be termed \"acute urinary retention\". This could be due to a bladder problem or enlarged prostate or other issue and although could theoretically be life threatening, its relatively easy to recognize and treat.

Anuria would be inability to make urine. This is a disease of the kidney and is a lot more ominous, harder to recognize initially and usually harder to treat. Delay in treatment could result in sick kidneys ending up dead kidneys.

Thinking you are dealing with the former when in actuality the later has likely resulted in dialysis for an unfortunate number of people.
#6 by PR Mace, Jun 17, 2008
Good job. I have heard these terms but I am a nurse. Thanks for all your hard work.
#7 by william rodriguez II, Jun 17, 2008
Very informative
#8 by Lucy Lockett, Jun 17, 2008
Great list!
#9 by Francie, Jun 18, 2008
I agree, great list!
#10 by MindIt, Jun 18, 2008
Very interesting!
#11 by salvatore, Jun 18, 2008
great article, well done buddy.
#12 by Stephen Nico, Jun 18, 2008
Nice article buddy!!!!

keep writing!!!!
#13 by Mark Gordon Brown, Jun 18, 2008
I just realized that I have went 46 years calling a Patella a knee cap... I don't remebering ever hearing that before. I must have I did well in biology in grammer school. Cool list Robert!

#14 by B Nelson, Jun 18, 2008
Yikes, I am a primipara!!!
#15 by tracy sardelli, Jun 22, 2008
really interesting,well done.
#16 by Judy Sheldon, Jun 22, 2008
God article, Nobert.
It sounds as if congratulations are in order for B Nelson.
#17 by Anna Ski, Jun 23, 2008
Very interesting and very good information for those who need to recap on those medical words.
#18 by Rookie Expert, Jul 14, 2008
So if someone says, 'She is gravid,this is her multipara. I hope her Neonate is not premie this time' do you know what it means?

I had fun reading the article.
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